public health discussion question and need support to help me learn.
Write an Introduction based on the references identified in the Module 4 CT assignment and the annotated bibliography created in the Module 6 CT assignment. The Introduction should provide an overview, background, and explanation of the research topic you chose. Include an overview of your research question, what software might be used in your analysis, and ethical principles in research. Week 9’s module lecture provides guidance on writing introductions for research papers.
Your introduction should meet the following requirements:
Be three paragraphs in length (1-2 page maximum), not including the title or reference pages.
Be formatted according to Saudi Electronic University and APA writing guidelines.
Provide support for your statements with in-text citations from the scholarly articles you have gathered.
Follow APA and Saudi Electronic University writing standards.
Review the grading rubric to see how you will be graded for this assignment.
You are strongly encouraged to submit all assignments to the Originality Check prior to submitting them to your instructor for grading.
Requirements:
Navigating Communicable Diseases: Insights from the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Atheer Alanazi
HCM505 – Researches methodology in heath
Colorado State University – Global Campus
Dr. Mary Moore
September 22, 2023
Introduction:
Communicable diseases, also termed as transmissible or infectious diseases, stem from pathogenic microorganisms. Routes of transmission encompass respiratory droplets, contact with infected persons, ingestion of contaminated food or water, insect bites, among others. The impact of these diseases on public health is significant, affecting individuals, communities, and populations at large. Outbreaks strain healthcare systems, disrupt economies, and result in substantial morbidity and mortality rates. Hence, effectively managing and controlling communicable diseases stands as a paramount concern for both global health organizations and governments..
The topic of communicable diseases was selected due to its immense relevance and significance in public health and global healthcare systems. It gains added importance in light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the crucial need for managing and preventing communicable diseases. Exploring this topic offers insights into disease nature, prevention, management, and the vital role of public health initiatives. It helps us grasp the global impact of pandemics, vaccination significance, antimicrobial resistance, socio-economic disparities, and the role of education in disease control.
10 Related References with reasons for selection:
In conclusion, communicable diseases particularly focusing on the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic present a significant challenge to global public health. Their potential to spread rapidly and affect a large population necessitates effective strategies for prevention, management, and control. Through continuous research, empirical studies, and a comprehensive understanding of their nature, we can develop robust public health measures to mitigate the impact of communicable diseases and safeguard public health.
Reference:
Bartsch, S. M., Ferguson, M. C., McKinnell, J. A., O’Shea, K. J., Wedlock, P. T., Siegmund, S. S., & Lee, B. Y. (2020). The Potential Health Care Costs And Resource Use Associated With COVID-19 In The United States. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 39(6), 927–935. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00426
Gostin, L. O., Friedman, E. A., & Wetter, S. A. (2020). Responding to Covid-19: How to Navigate a Public Health Emergency Legally and Ethically. The Hastings Center Report, 50(2), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/hast.1090
Gudbjartsson, D. F., Helgason, A., Jonsson, H., Magnusson, O. T., Melsted, P., Norddahl, G. L., Saemundsdottir, J., Sigurdsson, A., Sulem, P., Agustsdottir, A. B., Eiriksdottir, B., Fridriksdottir, R., Gardarsdottir, E. E., Georgsson, G., Gretarsdottir, O. S., Gudmundsson, K. R., Gunnarsdottir, T. R., Gylfason, A., Holm, H., … Stefansson, K. (2020). Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic Population. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(24), 2302–2315. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2006100
Lai, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Ko, W.-C., Tang, H.-J., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3), 105924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
Linton, N. M., Kobayashi, T., Yang, Y., Hayashi, K., Akhmetzhanov, A. R., Jung, S., Yuan, B., Kinoshita, R., & Nishiura, H. (2020). Incubation Period and Other Epidemiological Characteristics of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infections with Right Truncation: A Statistical Analysis of Publicly Available Case Data. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), 538. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020538
Meyerowitz-Katz, G., & Merone, L. (2020). A systematic review and meta-analysis of published research data on COVID-19 infection fatality rates. International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 101, 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1464
Our work: Communicable and noncommunicable diseases, and mental health. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2023, from https://www.who.int/our-work/communicable-and-noncommunicable-diseases-and-mental-health
Russell, T. W., Hellewell, J., Jarvis, C. I., van Zandvoort, K., Abbott, S., Ratnayake, R., CMMID COVID-19 working group, Flasche, S., Eggo, R. M., Edmunds, W. J., & Kucharski, A. J. (2020). Estimating the infection and case fatality ratio for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using age-adjusted data from the outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, February 2020. Euro Surveillance: Bulletin Europeen Sur Les Maladies Transmissibles = European Communicable Disease Bulletin, 25(12), 2000256. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.12.2000256
Wilder-Smith, A., & Freedman, D. O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: Pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), taaa020. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa020
Zhao, S., Musa, S. S., Lin, Q., Ran, J., Yang, G., Wang, W., Lou, Y., Yang, L., Gao, D., He, D., & Wang, M. H. (2020). Estimating the Unreported Number of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Cases in China in the First Half of January 2020: A Data-Driven Modelling Analysis of the Early Outbreak. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), 388. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020388
Navigating Communicable Diseases: Insights from the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Atheer Alanazi
HCM505 – Researches methodology in heath
Colorado State University – Global Campus
Dr. Mary Moore
October 6, 2023
Navigating Communicable Diseases: Insights from the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond
Bartsch, S. M., Ferguson, M. C., McKinnell, J. A., O’Shea, K. J., Wedlock, P. T., Siegmund, S. S., & Lee, B. Y. (2020). The Potential Health Care Costs And Resource Use Associated With COVID-19 In The United States. Health Affairs (Project Hope), 39(6), 927–935. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00426
This study published in Health Affairs provides a critical analysis of the potential healthcare costs and resource utilization associated with COVID-19 in the United States. TThe findings underscore the importance of preparedness and resource allocation to effectively manage and mitigate the financial strain caused by the COVID-19 crisis in the healthcare sector.
Gostin, L. O., Friedman, E. A., & Wetter, S. A. (2020). Responding to Covid-19: How to Navigate a Public Health Emergency Legally and Ethically. The Hastings Center Report, 50(2), 8–12.
This paper published in The Hastings Center Report offers a comprehensive examination of the legal and ethical dimensions involved in managing a public health emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors analyzed various aspects of the pandemic response, including containment measures, privacy issues, resource allocation, and healthcare decision-making. It contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding public health emergencies, fostering discussions on legal and ethical responsibilities in times of crisis.
Gudbjartsson, D. F., Helgason, A., Jonsson, H., Magnusson, O. T., Melsted, P., Norddahl, G. L., … Stefansson, K. (2020). Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic Population. New England Journal of Medicine,
This research, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, presents a comprehensive analysis of the spread and transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 (the virus causing COVID-19) within the Icelandic population. The findings offer valuable insights into the epidemiology of COVID-19, shedding light on the virus’s dissemination within communities and contributing to our understanding of transmission dynamics. Additionally, it contributes to the broader understanding of the global patterns of the virus’s transmission and evolution.
Lai, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Ko, W.-C., Tang, H.-J., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(3), 105924.
This paper, published in the International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, provides a comprehensive overview of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The paper offers a holistic understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic, addressing the challenges posed by the virus to healthcare systems worldwide. The paper contributes significantly to the scientific discourse surrounding COVID-19 and helps inform evidence-based decision-making in public health and clinical practice.
Linton, N. M., Kobayashi, T., Yang, Y., Hayashi, K., Akhmetzhanov, A. R., Jung, S., Yuan, B., Kinoshita, R., & Nishiura, H. (2020). Incubation Period and Other Epidemiological Characteristics of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infections with Right Truncation: A Statistical Analysis of Publicly Available Case Data. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), 538.
This article, published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine, focuses on analyzing the incubation period and other key epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 by utilizing publicly available case data. The authors employ statistical methods to derive important insights into the disease’s progression and transmission dynamics. By considering right truncation, the study offers a robust analysis, aiding in the understanding of COVID-19’s spread and potential public health interventions. The insights provided in this study contribute to a deeper comprehension of the virus’s behavior, assisting in evidence-based decision-making during the pandemic.
Meyerowitz-Katz, G., & Merone, L. (2020). A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Published Research Data on COVID-19 Infection Fatality Rates. International Journal of Infectious Diseases: IJID: Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 101, 138–148.
This systematic review and meta-analysis, published in the International Journal of Infectious Diseases, critically evaluate and synthesize existing research data on COVID-19 infection fatality rates. The authors, Meyerowitz-Katz and Merone, meticulously analyze a wide range of studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the fatality rates associated with COVID-19. The study offers valuable insights into the severity of the disease and aids in establishing a more accurate estimation of fatality rates, which is vital for public health planning and risk assessment.
Our Work: Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases, and Mental Health. (n.d.). Retrieved September 21, 2023, from This source is a webpage from the World Health Organization (WHO) that provides an overview of their work related to communicable and noncommunicable diseases, as well as mental health. The webpage offers information, resources, and initiatives aimed at understanding, preventing, and managing both communicable and noncommunicable diseases, along with addressing mental health concerns. Researchers, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and the public can benefit from the information provided to enhance their understanding and approaches to addressing health issues on a global scale
Russell, T. W., Hellewell, J., Jarvis, C. I., van Zandvoort, K., Abbott, S., Ratnayake, R., … Kucharski, A. J. (2020). Estimating the infection and case fatality ratio for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) using age-adjusted data from the outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, February 2020. Euro Surveillance: Bulletin Europeen Sur Les Maladies Transmissibles = European Communicable Disease Bulletin, 25(12), 2000256.
This article, published in Euro Surveillance, focuses on estimating the infection and case fatality ratio for COVID-19 by utilizing age-adjusted data from the outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship in February 2020. Russell et al., employ rigorous statistical methods to provide a more accurate assessment of the infection and case fatality ratio, particularly considering age as a crucial factor. The study contributes significantly to the scientific discourse on COVID-19 and aids in evidence-based decision-making.
Wilder-Smith, A., & Freedman, D. O. (2020). Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: Pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(2), taaa020.
In this publication from the Journal of Travel Medicine, Wilder-Smith and Freedman discuss the importance and effectiveness of traditional public health measures such as isolation, quarantine, social distancing, and community containment in controlling the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The authors highlight the historical and contemporary significance of these measures and their pivotal role in managing infectious disease outbreaks. Their insights emphasize the critical application of well-established public health interventions, especially in the context of emerging infectious diseases like COVID-19. It underscores the need to integrate proven public health measures with modern approaches for effective disease management and containment.
Zhao, S., Musa, S. S., Lin, Q., Ran, J., Yang, G., Wang, W., … Wang, M. H. (2020). Estimating the Unreported Number of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Cases in China in the First Half of January 2020: A Data-Driven Modelling Analysis of the Early Outbreak. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(2), 388.
This research article published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine focuses on estimating the unreported number of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) cases in China during the early stages of the outbreak in January 2020. The authors, Zhao et al., employ data-driven modeling analysis to estimate the extent of underreporting, providing critical insights into the early spread of the virus. The article holds significant importance in the context of global health emergencies, emphasizing the importance of timely and accurate reporting of cases for effective disease management.
